Below is a brief description of each job in the GitLab CI/CD pipeline:
hadolint: This job uses a Linting tool called Hadolint to ensure Dockerfile best practices during the Quality stage of the pipeline.
chatgpt_analysis: This job in the Docs stage analyzes the pipeline jobs and provides detailed explanations on the stages, jobs, parameters, dependencies, outputs, and the latest commit in a well-structured markdown format.
docker-hub-build-arm: This job in the Docker-hub-build stage builds the Docker image for ARM architecture and pushes it to Docker Hub.
docker-hub-test-arm: This job performs a simple test on the built Docker image for ARM architecture in the Docker-hub-test stage.
push-docker-hub-arm: This job in the Docker-hub-pushtag stage tags and pushes the Docker image to Docker Hub for ARM architecture.
docker-hub-build: This job in the Docker-hub-build stage builds the Docker image for AMD64 architecture and pushes it to Docker Hub.
docker-hub-test: This job performs a simple test on the built Docker image for AMD64 architecture in the Docker-hub-test stage.
push-docker-hub: This job in Docker-hub-pushtag stage tags and pushes the Docker image to Docker Hub for AMD64 architecture.
getsquid_vars: This job in the Get-version stage fetches the latest Squid version information and updates the information in the README.md file and also pushes updated variables to GitLab.
update_dockerhub_readme: This job in the Docs stage updates the Docker Hub description with the latest README.md content.
Each job has its specific purpose and objective. Here are the detailed explanations:
hadolint --ignore DL3008 Dockerfile, it runs the hadolint
tool while ignoring the specific rule DL3008. This task helps maintain a
standard of quality for Dockerfiles in the project.cd $CI_PROJECT_DIR
hadolint --ignore DL3008 Dockerfile.gitlab-ci.yml files and
the latest commit. The resulting analysis is then converted to Markdown
and HTML, and the HTML version is sent to a remote destination via
scp.apt update && apt install curl git jq ca-certificates pandoc openssh-client -y
source variables.env
SQUID_VERSION=squid-$SQUID_VERSION
if [ -f version_changed ]; then source version_changed; fi
if [ "$version_changed" = "0" ]; then echo "No SQUID_VERSION change detected."; exit 0; fi
JOBS_CONTENT=$(cat .gitlab-ci.yml gitlabci/*)
LAST_COMMIT=$(git log -1 --pretty=format:"%h %s%n%b")
CONTENT="Please provide an in-depth explanation of the..."
JSON_CONTENT=$(jq -n --arg model "gpt-4" --arg content "$CONTENT" '{model:$model, messages:[{role:"user", content:$content}] }')
RESPONSE=$(curl -X POST https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions...)
ANSWER=$(echo $RESPONSE | jq 'del(.choices[0].message.content)')
RESPONSE=$(echo $RESPONSE | jq -r '.choices[0].message.content')
echo "$ANSWER"
echo -e "$RESPONSE" > chatgpt_analysis_$(date +%Y%m%d).md
mkdir -p ~/.ssh
eval $(ssh-agent -s)
'[[ -f /.dockerenv ]] && echo -e "Host *
StrictHostKeyChecking no
" > ~/.ssh/config'
ssh-add <(echo "$SSH_NOSTROMO_KEY")
pandoc -s --from=markdown+smart --to=html --metadata=encoding=UTF-8 -o chatgpt_analysis_$(date +%Y%m%d).html chatgpt_analysis_$(date +%Y%m%d).md
scp -P 822 -r chatgpt_analysis*.html e2git@e2guardian.numsys.eu:/datas/e2/html/squid-ci/
echo "See Artifact for explanations or https://e2guardian.numsys.eu"--build-arg and
--pull options) to speed up the build process.docker login -u "$DOCKER_HUB_USER" -p "$DOCKER_HUB_TOKEN" $DOCKER_HUB_REGISTRY
source variables.env
docker build -f Dockerfile --build-arg SQUID_VERSION=$SQUID_VERSION --pull -t $CONTAINER_BUILD_NOPROD_NAME_ARM .
docker push $CONTAINER_BUILD_NOPROD_NAME_ARMcurl to fetch
a webpage.apt update && apt install -y curl
export https_proxy=http://$CONTAINER_TEST_NAME:3128 && curl -k https://www.google.frdocker login -u "$DOCKER_HUB_USER" -p "$DOCKER_HUB_TOKEN" $DOCKER_HUB_REGISTRY
source variables.env
docker pull $CONTAINER_BUILD_NOPROD_NAME_ARM
docker tag $CONTAINER_BUILD_NOPROD_NAME_ARM $HUB_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$SQUID_VERSION-arm
docker push $HUB_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$SQUID_VERSION-arm
docker tag $CONTAINER_BUILD_NOPROD_NAME_ARM $HUB_REGISTRY_IMAGE:latest-arm
docker push $HUB_REGISTRY_IMAGE:latest-armdocker login -u "$DOCKER_HUB_USER" -p "$DOCKER_HUB_TOKEN" $DOCKER_HUB_REGISTRY
source variables.env
docker build --build-arg SQUID_VERSION=$SQUID_VERSION --pull -t $CONTAINER_BUILD_NOPROD_NAME_AMD64 .
docker push $CONTAINER_BUILD_NOPROD_NAME_AMD64apt update && apt install -y curl
export https_proxy=http://$CONTAINER_TEST_NAME:3128 && curl -k https://www.google.frdocker login -u "$DOCKER_HUB_USER" -p "$DOCKER_HUB_TOKEN" $DOCKER_HUB_REGISTRY
source variables.env
docker pull $CONTAINER_BUILD_NOPROD_NAME_AMD64
docker tag $CONTAINER_BUILD_NOPROD_NAME_AMD64 $HUB_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$SQUID_VERSION-amd64
docker push $HUB_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$SQUID_VERSION-amd64
docker tag $CONTAINER_BUILD_NOPROD_NAME_AMD64 $HUB_REGISTRY_IMAGE:latest-amd64
docker push $HUB_REGISTRY_IMAGE:latest-amd64
docker tag $CONTAINER_BUILD_NOPROD_NAME_AMD64 $HUB_REGISTRY_IMAGE:latest
docker push $HUB_REGISTRY_IMAGE:latest.env file, and
updates the README.md file with the latest version information. If there
is a version change, updates the known last version and pushes it to the
according GitLab repository.apt update && apt install git curl ca-certificates
export SQUID_VERSION=$(curl -LsXGET https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/releases/latest | grep -m 1 "Release" | cut -d " " -f4 |tr -d 'v')
echo "SQUID_VERSION=$SQUID_VERSION" > variables.env
echo $SQUID_VERSION
sed -i "s/{{SQUID_VERSION}}/$SQUID_VERSION/g" README_template.md
sed -i "s/{{DATE}}/$(date +%Y%m%d)/g" README_template.md
cp README_template.md README.md
mkdir -p ci || true
if [ -f ci/last_squid_version.txt ]; then LAST_KNOWN=$(cat ci/last_squid_version.txt); else LAST_KNOWN=""; fi
if [ "$LAST_KNOWN" != "$SQUID_VERSION" ]; then echo "$SQUID_VERSION" > ci/last_squid_version.txt; echo "version_changed=1" > version_changed; git add ci/last_squid_version.txt || true; else echo "version_changed=0" > version_changed; fi
git config user.email "fredbcode"
git config user.name "fredbcode"
git add README.md ci/last_squid_version.txt variables.env || true
git commit -m "README Auto update and update last_squid_version [skip ci]" || true
git push https://$GITLAB_TOKEN@gitlab.com/fredbcode-images/squid.git HEAD:master || trueREADME_CONTENT=$(cat README.md)
PAYLOAD=$(jq -n --arg desc "$README_CONTENT" '{"full_description":$desc}')
TOKEN=$(curl -v -s -X POST -H "Content-Type:application/json" -d '{"username":"'"$DOCKER_HUB_USER"'","password":"'"$DOCKER_HUB_PASSWORD"'"}' https://hub.docker.com/v2/users/login/ | jq -r .token)
curl -X PATCH -H "Authorization:JWT $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type:application/json" -d "$PAYLOAD" https://hub.docker.com/v2/repositories/$HUB_REGISTRY_IMAGEThis CI/CD pipeline uses a number of parameters or environment variables and file references:
variables: Variables in the CI/CD pipeline
configuration (.gitlab-ci.yml) file are predefined
environment variables that GitLab will use when executing jobs. Examples
in this pipeline include GIT_CLONE_PATH,
CONTAINER_CLIENT_IMAGE,
CONTAINER_BUILD_NOPROD_NAME_ARM,
CONTAINER_TEST_NAME, DOCKER_HUB_USER,
DOCKER_HUB_TOKEN, DOCKER_HUB_REGISTRY,
HUB_REGISTRY_IMAGE, SSH_NOSTROMO_KEY.
Artifacts: Artifacts are file references that
are produced by a job. These files are stored by GitLab on a successful
job execution for later retrieval. For example, the “getsquid_vars” job
creates an artifact variables.env containing environment
variables.
Files: The .gitlab-ci.yml file,
being a file reference, specifies the configuration for the GitLab CI/CD
pipeline. Other important files include Dockerfile (used for building
Docker image), and ‘README.md’ (provides information about the
project).
Local scripts: Some jobs include shell commands
directly in the script section. For example,
“getsquid_vars” job.
External scripts: Some jobs include shell
commands indirectly by calling external scripts. For example,
hadolint/hadolint:latest-debian tool is used to lint
Dockerfile in “hadolint” job.
In GitLab CI/CD, jobs typically can be dependent on each other with
the help of “needs” and “before_script”. And often, if a previous job
fails, the subsequent dependent jobs will not be triggered. - For
example, the docker-hub-build-arm and
docker-hub-build jobs need getsquid_vars job.
It depends on getting the latest Squid version. - The
docker-hub-test job needs the docker-hub-build
job. Tests are run on the image built by docker-hub-build
job. - The push-docker-hub job needs both
docker-hub-test and getsquid_vars jobs. It
requires the Docker image to be built and tested before it pushes the
image to Docker Hub.
For each job, various outcomes can be expected:
hadolint job doesn’t produce any
artifacts but it is expected to pass successfully ensuring Dockerfile
best practices.getsquid_vars job creates an artifact
variables.env contains environment variables.docker-hub-build and
docker-hub-build-arm jobs produce Docker images with the
latest Squid version that gets pushed to Docker Hub.docker-hub-test and
docker-hub-test-arm jobs perform tests to check internet
connectivity via the Docker container of Squid.push-docker-hub and
push-docker-hub-arm jobs push Docker images into Docker
Hub.chatgpt_analysis job generates a markdown file
chatgpt_analysis*.md.update_dockerhub_readme job updates the Docker Hub
description with README.md content.The latest commit id: 1b3fce2 “README Auto update and update
last_squid_version [skip ci]” is the last change to the repository. In
this commit, the README was updated, and the last Squid version on
GitLab was updated. This commit does not have any direct implications on
the pipeline execution because of the [skip ci], which
means CI/CD is going to skip pipeline creation for this commit.