This pipeline is designed to automate the process of version updating, building, testing, and deploying a Squid Docker image. It also includes a ChatGPT analysis job by generating a detailed report that explains the CI/CD pipeline.
Here are all the jobs listed in the pipeline according to their order
in the stages section:
Quality: This job uses Hadolint, a Dockerfile linter that helps to optimize the Dockerfile structure and catch bugs. This job fosters best practices for Dockerfiles.
Get-version: This job inspects the Squid version available in the official Squid cache to trigger a version update in the README file and share the information with other pipeline jobs.
Docker-hub-build: This stage builds a Docker image for different architectures (i.e., ARM and AMD64).
Docker-hub-test: This stage tests the Docker images built in the previous stage by proxying a Curl request via the Squid service running inside the Docker container.
Docker-hub-pushtag: This stage pushes the Docker images built and tested in previous stages to the Docker Hub with proper version tags.
test: This job tests the configuration of the Squid service running inside the Docker container.
Docs: These jobs generate the ChatGPT analysis report of the pipeline stages, and update the Docker Hub repository’s README to match the latest README in the git repository.
The Quality job runs Hadolint on a Dockerfile. It ensures that the Dockerfile adheres to best practices:
hadolint --ignore DL3008 Dockerfile
The script ignores the rule DL3008, which corresponds to not using the latest versions.
This job updates the Squid version information in the README file:
SQUID_VERSION=$(curl -s http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v6/ | egrep -m 1 -oh squid-.*.tar.gz | cut -d '"' -f1 | sed 's/\.tar\.gz//g' | sed 's/squid-//g')
which fetches the latest Squid version number and updates the README file with the new Squid version. It also commits and pushes these changes to the repository git if necessary.
Note: These changes are only committed if they were performed in the
masterbranch.
This job builds Docker images from the Dockerfile, using the Squid
version fetched in the Get-Version job. The built image is temporarily
tagged with build-noprod-amd64 or
build-noprod-arm depending on the architecture.
docker build -f Dockerfile --build-arg SQUID_VERSION=$SQUID_VERSION --pull -t $CONTAINER_BUILD_NOPROD_NAME .
docker push $CONTAINER_BUILD_NOPROD_NAME
It pushes the images to Docker Hub for further use in test jobs.
This job tests whether the Squid service inside the Docker container is correctly set. It uses curl to make an HTTP request via Squid.
export https_proxy=http://$CONTAINER_TEST_NAME:3128
curl -k https://www.google.fr
The request must go through the Squid service running in the build Docker container and return a successful response.
Once images have been tested, it gets tagged with the Squid version
number and architecture, thereby making the images ready for production.
The latest tags are also pushed.
docker tag $CONTAINER_BUILD_NOPROD_NAME $HUB_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$SQUID_VERSION-<arch> #<arch> is either amd64 or arm
docker push $HUB_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$SQUID_VERSION-<arch>
docker tag $CONTAINER_BUILD_NOPROD_NAME $HUB_REGISTRY_IMAGE:latest-<arch> #<arch> is either amd64 or arm
docker push $HUB_REGISTRY_IMAGE:latest-<arch>
docker tag $CONTAINER_BUILD_NOPROD_NAME $HUB_REGISTRY_IMAGE:latest
docker push $HUB_REGISTRY_IMAGE:latest
This job is used to create an in-depth explanation of the GitLab CI/CD jobs, primarily for documentation purposes. It uses the ChatGPT model to automatically generate the descriptions and explanations.
This job updates the Docker Hub repository’s README with the latest README from the git repository. It replaces the Docker Hub README file’s full description using the Docker Hub API.
curl -X PATCH -H "Authorization:JWT $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type:application/json" -d "$PAYLOAD" https://hub.docker.com/v2/repositories/$HUB_REGISTRY_IMAGE
This pipeline mainly uses parameters and environment variables defined in the GitLab CI/CD settings.
For script readability and to share environmental settings across
jobs, many variables are stored in a variables.env file
created during the Get-Version job.
The needs: attribute is frequently used in this pipeline
to link jobs, which means that a certain job can start as soon as its
dependency jobs have finished. This is a direct representation of
dependency relations among jobs.
The outcomes and artifacts include: 1. Docker images: Docker images, including a version tag and architecture type (AMD64, ARM), are pushed to Docker Hub. 2. Git repository: The README.md in the git repository gets updated with the latest Squid version.
You can check the latest artifacts or outcomes: - Docker images: Docker Hub Repository - Git repository: GitLab Repository: fredbcode-images/squid
The latest commit “Auto change docker hub readme” indicates an automated change for the Docker Hub repository’s README file. This most likely includes the Squid version number update on the README file when the Get-Version job runs.